Delays, Postponements And Production Issues
| Original use | Structuring television broadcast schedules |
|---|---|
| First created | Mid-20th century |
| Typical duration | Approximately 12 weeks |
| Common cause | Production schedule conflicts |
| Typical outcome | Episode count reduction |
Origin and history
The concept of a season defined by its delays, postponements, and production issues is not a formal creation but an emergent phenomenon intrinsic to the broadcast industry's cour structure. It became a widely recognized and discussed condition in the latter half of the 20th century, particularly in North American television. The rise of the fixed, twelve-week cour as the dominant production model in the 1960s and 1970s inherently created the pressure points where these issues manifest. This operational reality was first substantially documented in industry trade publications and later in mainstream media as production scales and budgets increased. The phenomenon is not tied to a single invention but evolved alongside the complexities of serialized storytelling and large-scale film-style production for television. Its history is essentially the history of the cour system encountering real-world logistical, creative, and technical constraints.
What it is for
This condition is not a purposeful tool but an unavoidable phase that serves as a stress test for a production's logistics, budget, and contingency planning. It functions as a period where theoretical schedules meet practical impediments, forcing adjustments in workflow and resource allocation. The phase reveals dependencies within a production, such as the critical path of actor availability, location permits, or post-production visual effects. It exists to absorb unforeseen events, from inclement weather to key personnel illness, preventing a complete shutdown of the entire production pipeline. This period often necessitates script rewrites or episode order adjustments, serving as a crucible for creative problem-solving under pressure. Ultimately, it acts as a buffer, however strained, between the ideal cour calendar and the delivered broadcast product.
Pros and cons
A significant pro is that navigating this phase successfully can build resilience and improvisational skill within a production team, leading to more efficient operations later. It can also force creative solutions that unexpectedly improve a storyline or character dynamic due to necessary changes. The primary and overwhelming con is the substantial financial cost from extended equipment rentals, crew overtime, and holding fees for stages and locations. This period generates immense stress that can lead to burnout among cast and crew, negatively impacting morale and the quality of work. A common mistake is the failure to build a realistic contingency into the initial schedule and budget, treating optimal conditions as the guaranteed baseline. Productions that regret entering this phase are typically those where the delays cascade, causing a loss of broadcast slots, audience momentum, and ultimately, advertiser confidence.
Who it suits
This phase suits only those productions with deep financial reserves and flexible broadcast partners who can accommodate shifted air dates without severe penalty. It is suited to experienced showrunners and line producers who have managed similar crises before and possess the relationships to secure alternative resources quickly. The condition suits highly modular productions where units can work independently on different elements, allowing some progress even when a primary path is blocked. It does not suit first-time showrunners, tightly serialized narratives with no room for episode rearrangement, or productions operating at the absolute limit of their budget and schedule from day one. This reality is also suited to studios and networks with a diversified portfolio, where one cour's struggles can be offset by another's stability, mitigating overall risk.
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